Press

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The press is the equipment that squeezes juice or wine from grapes or their skins, and 'press wine' is the more tannic, deeply colored liquid extracted after the free-run juice has drained. Gentle pressing (as in a pneumatic press) preserves quality; harsh pressing extracts bitterness. Winemakers may blend back a portion of press wine for structure or keep it separate. Pressing timing differs for whites (early) and reds (after maceration).

The free-run/press-wine distinction matters for structure: judicious press-wine addition adds backbone and color, while too much brings coarseness. It is one of many blending decisions shaping the final wine.

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